What is Dia de Muertos?

Dia de Muertos, translating to Day of the Dead, is a constantly adapting holiday. Its earliest origins can be traced back to the time of the Aztecs! Before the formal festivities of Dia de Muertos, the Aztecs would honor the dead by placing skulls in their temples. To this day, skulls remain an important piece in the celebration. This tradition shifted to what it is today when the Spanish conquered the Aztecs. 

When is it celebrated?

Dia de Muertos is celebrated on November 1st, because the Catholic Church moved Indigenous holidays honoring the dead to their dates of All Saints Day and All Souls Day, starting Dia de Muertos. 

What happens on Dia de Muertos? 

Families set up altars in their homes along with offerings for the souls of their loved ones, surrounded by candles and items. Family members read letters, poems, and jokes about those they mourn. Many offerings of foods such as tamales, water, tequila, and a special dish called pan de muertos. A popular flower to decorate the area of the altar with is marigolds, their bright yellow color combined with all the lights help guide the souls of those we lost. 

Sources:

https://www.history.com/news/day-dead-dia-de-muertos-origins